Tăng cường ứng dụng Công nghệ thông tin, nâng cao hiệu quả hoạt động của hệ thống thư viện công cộng

NGHIEN CUU - TRAO OOI 
TANG CUONG ITNG DUNG CONG NGHE THONG TIN, 
NANG CAO HIEU QUA HOAT DONG 
CUA HE THONG THl/VIEN CONG CONG 
Kr§u Thuf Nga 
GAm aSc ThU v i ^ Qu6c gta Viet Nam 
Hi$n nay, vf$c ung d{ing cdng nghe tMng tin vao ho^t ddng aia h$ thSng thw vi?n cdng c ^ dS phit 
huy N^ qui, ^ t^ng tkticvtd^mqi ho^t dqng trong tdtig tfit/ W$n, trd thdnh cdng t^ mui nhgn, tJdng 
thdtli hfi diy cho ho9t ddng, gdp phSn quan tipng vio tt}inh tyUvimf phat tridn oiah$ thdng tfit/ vi^ 
cdng cpng nudc ta. Bit vl» niu Un sif cSn thi& phii tSng cudng dng d^ng cdng nghS thdng tin vio ho^t 
0^ h4 thSng thW w&t cdng qSog; TTtyt ^ng dttg dimg cdng ngh$ thdng bn cua h$ thdng thU w^n cdng 
c^. 7f*t cff sd dd, tic gii dua ra c^ giii phip &ng cudng hl$u qui Ohg dpng cdng ngh$ thdng tin vio 
ho^t adng h0 ^}&ig thu vl^ cdng cdng trong thdl gian tdi. 
Tir khoi: Cong ngh^ thfing tin, itng dyng, thi/ v l ^ c6ng cOng. 
Abstract: 
Curr&itty, the af^kation of hrformabon technology to activities of the puW/C library system has proved Its 
efficiency md had positive impact on all activities of each Individual library; has become a key task and a driv-
ing ferce for the iitxary activities, contributing to t/?e achievement and devetopment c^ the public library sys-
tem ki our country. The arOde highlights ttte necessity to strengthen tfte applkation of Informadon technol-
ogy to tiie public library system's activities; Situation of tfie information technology apf^ication to the activi-
ties of this library system. Thereby, the author proposes solutions to entrance the efficiency of Information 
technology applkstktn to ttte publk library system. 
Key Information technology, application, public libraries. 
1. Oft vSn tfi 
Qud trinh hdn 30 nSm uhg dyng cdng ngh^ 
thdng tin (CNTT) vao hoat dOog ciia h^ thfing thu" 
v t ^ c6ng cpng OVCC), OfTTda phat huy h i ^ qua, 
tAc d^ng tich cyt d&i moi hogt d^ng trong tiihg 
thl/ vi§n, trd thinh c6ng t ic mui nhpn, dfing thdi 
la i i ^ d^y cho hoat dfing, gfip phan het siic quan 
trpng vte thinh tyXJ v i si/ phit tnen aia he thfing 
TVCC nift5c ta. 
Titxig giai do^n d ^ theo, d^ tiep tyc Qng cudng 
cfing t k ling dyng CNTT vio hoat dfing, h? thong 
TVCC <3n xac djnh dmpc phutjng hulSng, xSy dyhg 
dui^ nhuhg giii phap cfi tfnh l(ha thi nhSm t ^ dutjic 
txjidc ngo^t mang tinh d$t pha de TVCC phit trien 
len tam cao mdi, xuhg ding vdi vj tri v i vai trd xa 
h$i, trong dieu ki^n E>ing v i Nhi nUdc xic djnh 
CNTT l i cfing cy huU hi§u dg thyc hl§n 3 dOt phi 
chien imjc trang phit trien dat n u ^ , l i chia Ithoi 
md ra cinh ciJa de d in tpc ta bi/dc vio giai doan 
m(!fi, die biSt can v$n dyng t r i ^ 6§ nhOhg djnh 
hmdng, tu* tu'dng, gi i i phip Idn trong Nghj quygt 
36/NQ-TW tan hinh ngiy 01/7/2014 aia BO Chfnh 
trj, Nghj quyet niy l i v in bin mang tSm chien l u ^ , 
dS ra nhihig djnh hudr>g Idn cho sy phit tri&i 
nginh CNTT, duipc coi la "cd hpi ving" 6i CNTT nutfc 
ta phit tri^n trong khoing 10-20 nim tdi. 
2. S^ c3n thiet phii tiing ci/dng OTng 
dyng c6ng ngh^ thdng tin v io hoft dpng hf 
thdng thu' vl^n cdng c^ng 
Theo quan diSm chi dgo aia Ding v i Nhi 
nudc v i xu hmdng ho^t ddng aia nganh Thu" vien 
thg gidl, viec tdng cudng ijfhg dyng CNTT vao hoat 
dfing h | thong TVCC l i ran thiet, nhSm nang cao 
nSng lyt quin ly va hieu qua ho^t d$ng thu' vien 
trong dieu ti^ mdi, phyc vu sy nghiep cdng nghiep 
hoi , hien d^i hoa dat n u ^ phii hdp vdi yeu rau 
phat trien aia nganh thiT vi$n trong ni/dc v i d ^ 
thdi chii dfing hfii nhap vdi nganh Thu vien trong 
Ichu vy t v i the gidi. 
2.1. Quan aim chi d ^ a ia Dang vi Nhi 
rnfdc 
Tnrtfc sy phat trien ngiy cang manh me aia 
CNTT v i h i ^ qui cao aia vi?c lihg dung nfi trong 
cic IFnh vyt ddi sfing xa hpi ding vdi nhihig doi 
hdi, nhiihg yeu cau m^, E)ing, Nhi nuidc ta da 
ban hinh m ^ lo^t cac v3n b in chi dao mang tinh 
dinh hudng quan trpng. 
Nghi quyS sfi 36/NQ-TW ban hinh ngay 01/7/ 
2014 cua Bfi Chinh tri wl 'oSy m^nh dhg dpng, 
phdt trien cong ngh$ thong tin dip dng ydu cSu 
phit trial b@n viTh^ vi h0i nh$p quoc ti', day la 
v3n bin h€t Slit quan trpng, mang t im chi&i l u t ^ 
de ra nhOhg djnh hudng Idn cho sy phit tnen 
nginh CNTT nudc ta trong thdi Ity mdi, mpt trong 
nhthig quan digm chi d^o ( ^ n trpng la t /ng dung, 
phit tn&i cdng nghd thdng tinli mdt y&J^ quan 
trpng tmng tiio dim thpt hien thinh cdng ta ddt 
phi chien lupe, c^n dut^ chu trpng, uu tidn trong 
dcchi&tlupc. quyhoi^fl^ho^phittri^ldnh 
td - xa tidi", nhOng npi dung lien quan den ho^t 
dpng cua nginh Thu v r ^ cung du i^ xac dinh 
trong muc deu cy thg den nim 2020, bao gom: 
"Ung dpng cdng ngh^ thdng tin &ong hien dai 
hoi hi thdng Icdt du h^ tang kinh td - xa hpi, 
trutjt hdt la cac linh vut Hen quan tdi nhan din 
nhWgiiodpc, y te, giao thong, didn, thuy kfi, fi^ 
tSng do thj Idn va cung cap dich vu cSng cpng 
trpt tuy&i cho r^tSn dSn' va "... ddi mdi phutjng 
thdc d^y vi hpc, thuc dSy xa hdi hpc 0p, dip 
lihg yiu (Su phit trien dat nudc". 
CM thg hoa i^nh hudng v i n$i dung cho v i ^ 
day m ^ h ufng dyng v i phit trien CNTT, ngiy 
lS/4/2015, Chinh phu ban hanh Nghi quyet so 
26/NC^CP v@ ChUdng trinh hinh dfing thyt hien 
Nghi quyet 36/NQ-TW ngay 01/7/2015 aia Bp 
Chtnh bi , theo dd cung xac djnh ro mye tieu dg 
cong n ^ thfing tin thut sy trd thanh '^phtAJng 
thut phat trien m&, nang cao r^ng ai&: lao dpng, 
hieu qui lao dpng...'. 
Song song vdi viec thyt hi|n cic v in b in chi 
d ^ tren, cac thy v i ^ can d ^ tyc t r i ^ VYa\, h i ^ 
thyt hoa npi dung cac v in b in chi dao l(hic da 
dude ban hinh cac n im trudc day nhU: 
Phip lenh Thu" vien so 31/2000/PL-UBTVQHlO 
ban hinh ngiy 28/12/2000 aia Uy ban Thudng 
vu Qufic hfii vdi npi dung "Nghien cdu, dng dpng 
thanh tyt/ khoa f)Qc va cdng nghi tOn tieh vao 
cong tic thw vien, tCihg tn/dc hiin d^i hoi thif 
vien" [E>ieu 13, Mye 6]; va "Dilu tW dd dam tiio 
cho cac thif vidn hU&ng ngan sach nhi nu&c ho^t 
dpng, phittri&i va tung tx/tk hiin d^i hoi cd sd 
vat chit ky thuat, diin t&hoi, b/ddng hoi thW 
wpn'[Dieu 21, Khoin 1). 
Nghi dinh sd 72/2002/NEXP Quy djnh chi dgt 
thl hanh Phip l ^ h ThU v i ^ , ban hanh ngiy 
6/8/2002 aia Chinh phu vdfi viec "Bio dim kinh 
phi d)0 cic thu" vidn phat tridn vdn tii Iliu, xiy 
dtfngaisdv$t chat kythudt theo hadng hiin d^i, 
tifhg tsfdc thpt Min diin td hoi, b/ dpng hoi, 
xiy di/ng thif vien d'lin td vi phit tridn thW w ^ 
sd dpng kythuitsd" [OKU 14, Khoan i ] . 
lai|t Cong ngh| thfing dn sfi 67/2006/QHll 
ban hinh ngay 29/06/2006, trong dd quy dinh 
"Xiy dpng, thu dtip va duy tncdsddd lieu phuc 
vp cho hoat dong cua of quan va phuc vp lpi ich 
cong cdng" [Oi5u 26, Khoin 2]; "Thpt hiin viec 
cung cap djch vu cor^g tren moi tnfdng m^ng" 
[Oieu 26, Khoan 6]; v i 'Phit tri&i ngudn thong tin 
so"[E>i§u 63, Khoin 1, diem b]. 
Quy hoach phat trign nginh ThU vi$n Vi?t 
Nam den nSm 2010 v i djnh hudng den nim 2020 
theo Quygt djnh sfi 10/2007/QD-BVHTT ban hinh 
ngay 4/5/2007 aia B^ Vin hoi , Thg thao v i Du 
ljch (hudc d iy la Bp Vin hoi - Thfing dn), vdi cic 
nfii dung; "t/ng rfung khoa hpc cdng nghi cao nhSm 
t y ddng hoi, hiin dai hoi tmng dc khiu ho^t 
dpng cua thw wpn. Phit then thif vien diin td vi 
thuviinicy thu$t sd' [Oieu 1, lOwin 2, digm b]; 
Tap chl THir V I | N V I | T NAM 1(63) 
"Sd hoa 100% tai lieu quy hiem trong thw viin" 
[Oieu 1, Khoan 2, dian cj; 'Phat th&i thif vien diin 
td, hien dai hoa tfiu" wen vdi cac may mdc, thi& 
tli vi phupng tiin hien dai; chuan hoa nghiep vu 
vi ip dung rpng rai dc chuan qudc gia vi qudc 
te, nhim dat tnnh dp cdng ngtii r^y dng cao 
vi chat kJtJng hoat dpng tdi, phu hop vdi dc chuan 
hihi quan cua qudc te''[Dieu 1, Khoin 4, diem d]. 
Quya ffinh so 56/2007/Q&-TTg vie Phe duyet 
Chuting trinh phat tnen cong nghiep npi dung so 
W?t Nam d&i nim 2010, ban hanh ngiy 3/5/2007 
aia Thii tudng Chinh phii, trong do ngu ro "... 
hinh ttiinh he thdng thw viin sd trut tuyen; xay 
dung dupc mpt so ca sd dd lieu diuyen nganh..." 
[Tridi Mye 2, (Tigm b]; V u tien kinh phi dedc ca 
quan ntti nudc, ddn vi sw nghiip so hoa kho ndi 
dung thdng tin cua minh vi cung dp Un mang. 
Dau tWxay dphg mpt sd thW vien dOn hi; kho dd 
lipu sd chuyen nganh theo dc linh vyt: quan ty 
aiadcBo, nginh'[Muc 3, diem c]; "Afo hinh td 
chut vi phutJng thut ho^t ddng aia thW vien 
nudc talakdt hpp gidi thw viin truyen th^ vi 
thw vien diin td/ thW vien sd, tmng do, vipc stf 
dpng mpng may ti'nh de Iwu gid, khai thic thdng 
tin va xiy dpt)g thw viin sdii xu hutJnp quan tpng 
nhit tmng viec phit tnen ttf ding hoa dc thw 
viin" va "oS mdi phutihg thiit hopt ddng phpc 
vpbpndgcd dc thw viin theo hudng dng dpng 
cdng nghi thdng tin nhim ttf ddng hoi, hiin dpi 
hoi trong cic khiu hopt dpng cua thw viin, tpo 
stfliin thong giSa dc thWvlin trong moi trutffig 
mpng nhim khal thic vdn tai lOu phong phu, da 
dpng ddc thw viin..." \Jnch Muc 3, digm d]. 
Nghi djnh sfi 64/2007/ND<p ve "Vng dpng cdng 
nghe thdrtg tin tmng hoat ddng aia cP quan nha 
nudc", ban hinh ngay 10/4/2007 aia Thii tudng 
Chinh phu, nfii dung o j ban aia ngh; djnh quy 
djnh cic ddn vj sir dyng ngan sach nhi nudc cfi 
frach n h i ^ xay dyng V& ho^ch lihg dung CNTT 
trong hoat dong aia cd quan nhi nudc nhSm 
ning cao chat lu^ng, h i ^ qua trong hc^ dpng 
nfii bo ciia cd quan va giija cac ed quan, frong 
giao djch aia cd quan nhi nudc vol ^ chdt va ei 
nhan; ho tn? day manh cai each hinh chfnh va 
bao dam cfing khai, minh bach. 
Chign luii;fc phat trign v in hoa den n im 2020 
(Ban hinh k6m ttieo Quyet djnh s6 581/QO-TTg 
ngay 06/5/2009 aia TTiii tudng Chinh phu), t^i 
Ojnh hudng phat dign cac chuyen nginh v in hoi, 
ngh$ thuat, ngu ro: "Dfi? md? phutjng thut hopt 
ddng phuc vp bpn dpc ddc thw vipn theo hudng 
dng dpng cdng nghi thdng tin nhSm ttf ding 
hoa, hiin dai hoa trong cac khau hopt ding aia 
thw vien, tpo stfliin tfjong giud dc thW w ^ trong 
mdi trudng mang nhSm khai thic von tai lieu 
phong phu, da dpng d cic thw vien...'[Trich Pti^n 
3, diem d]. 
Cd thg ndi day la nhuhg djnh hudng quan trpng 
cho cfing t ic lihg dyng CNTT v io hoat dpng thu 
vien ndi rigng v i sy phit trign eiia nginh thu vien 
Viet Nam ndi chung. 
2.2. Xu htfdng ho^t d^ng cua nginh thtf 
viin thigidi 
Thing 8/2013, tai Dai hpi Thi/vi^n v i Thfing 
dn the gidi lan thy 79 tgi Singapore (IFLA WIQC 
2013), IFLA da ra mi t Bio cao xu hudng ciia IFLA, 
npi dung xic dinh 5 xu hudng cap dO cao trong 
qui trinh ehuygn doi mfii dTJdng thfing tin toin 
ciu. Vdi sy phit trign nhanh chfing aia CNTT v i 
tnjyen thfing, cic xu hudng niy dang inh hudng 
b-yt d§p d in hogt dpng ciia nginh thU vi^n tr§n 
toin th§ gidl, n^l dung cd dig dUdc khii quit nhy 
sau: 
- Xu hudng ve Truy dp thdng tin: Khing djnh 
vdi cfing ngh§ mdi sg vift md rfing v i dfing didl 
cung h?n ehg tigp c in difing tin, theo dd thfing 
tin sfi ngiy cing md rfing, dong ttidi mfi hinh kinh 
doanh tryc tuygn mdi sg inh hydng defn v i ^ chia 
se ho^c truy c ip difing dn ctia ngudi sy dyng thy 
vign trong tUdng lai, day l i diieh di i j t mdi cho 
cic diu vien c3n cd cich thyc to chyc difing tin 
va ho frd dg mpi ngydi cfi dig tniy c^p thfing dn 
dire h;ygn d l ding trong digu kj^n sfi lyi?ng v i sy 
da dang ciia cic thong dn dude sin xuat. 
- Xu hwdng ve Giio dpc trvt tuydn: Khing djnh 
giio dye tn/c tuygn se dan ehii hoi v i phi v3 vigc 
hpe t ip toin rau, theo dd vi tri aia giao dye t n ^ 
tuygn phii a i t ie dfing siu s3c ve vi0c l im, vin 
hoi , giao dep v i cac Idp hpc trgn toin thi gkM. 
Vigc gia tir>g nhanh chdng cua cie t i i nguygn 
giio due bu t tuyin se l im cd hfii hpc tap phong 
phli hdn, re hdn va de dep can hdn. Sy phong 
phli dia tai nguyen hpc tap true tuyen, cung vdi 
sy gia t ing ciia truy cap md inh hudng d&i b in 
chat va cac djch vu cung cap bdt thu vien. 
- Xu hurj^ ve Bio vi dd I'lai vi stf rOng ttf: 
Khing dmh eae ranh gidi ve sy rigng tU v i bao ve 
dy ligu se dUdc xic dinh lai bdi hien nay cic cong 
eu thu thip thfing dn c i nhan la rat de ding, co 
thg gay hai doi vdi sy rigng ty c i nhan va mem 
dn vao ttig gidi t ryt tuym. Cae thU vien nen can 
nhic nhiihg tac ddng aia mudn dign ty (e-lending) 
cung nhy c&ig nghe di dong va cong nghe deo 
tay (vvearat>le technology). 
- Xu hudng ve Xa hdi sieu ket na: Cic xa hfii 
sigu kS nfii (Hyper-Connected Societies) sg iSng 
nghe v i trao quyen cho deng nfii mdi (New 
VbkKs) va cic nhfim. Sy hoi tu aia cong nghg di 
dfing, truy cap trut tuyen va tnjyen thfing toin 
cau da trao quy&n phong t r io Internet mdi. 
- Xu hudng ve Cdng nghi mcS: Theo dd thfing 
dn kinh te toin rau sg dUdc bi&i doi bSng c£ng 
nghg mdi, vdi sy gia t ing aia cic thiet bi di dfing 
stgu ket noi, mang cim bign trong cic itng dyng 
va cd sd ha t ing, in an 3D v i eae efirtg nghg dich 
ngfin ngd dang b i ^ doi kmh tg thfing tin toin 
c3u. Ty dpng dich ngon ngy chi la mot cfing nghe 
cfi t ic dong siu sic dai tiep c^n thfing tin, giao 
dgp xuyen t>ign gkfFi v i sy g in kgt vin hoi . Vdi 
nhiihg tien bp trong miy dich v i ti'nh sin sing aia 
duy cip Internet, cd kha ning djch bat ky cuon 
sach bing ngon ngii' nio cung cd the sSn sing 
cho ngudi sy dyng, tiSt kg vj tri aia hp, vay nhiihg 
t ic d$ng nay se cd d cac thy v»gn? 
Ty npi thing cae xu hudng nay hang loat chii 
dg nhd tiep tyc dude cfing d ^ thu vien ttie gidi 
phin tich, ttiao luin chuyen sau trang vong 03 
nim qua vdi 60 cu$e thio luin tai 30 qufic gia 
trgn toin die QKA. 
Dg cd thg xic dmh diltfc budc di diing trong 
v i ^ ilYig dyng CNTT trong hoat dpng thU vien vdi 
tSm nhin chioi h i ^ , din tiep can v i hoi nhip vdi 
nginh thu vien the gk!n, nginh thy vien Viet Nam, 
viee diam khao cac xu hudng nay l i a n diiet. 
Z3. Stf thay Odi each th&c trien khai cic 
dich vu cung cSp thdng tin theo hifdng trtfc 
tuy&i, lien k& 
Trong giai doan tdi, vdi sU phat tri&i nhanh 
chdng ciia CNTT v i truygn thong cung vdi xu hudng 
hoat dfing chung cua nginh thU vign trang nude 
va quoc te, each thut ket noi va tnjy c ip sy dyng 
thfing dn CO sy thay doi cSn ban mang tinh tryc 
tuyen cao v i da duy cip, da thiet bi, do vay he 
thong TVCC ran xac djnh lai chien lypc phat trign 
hg thong CNTT, trong dd ed cac ygu c3u cd ban 
sau day: 
- He thong uhg dung CNTT ran dutjfc dieu cNnh, 
xay dUng lai vol mfit he dw ig cd kha ning dap 
ling sy ttiay doi vg quy trinh nghiep vu cung nhy 
ygu cau ciia ngudi sy dung mfit each linh ho^t. 
- He thong CNTT h i ^ tai ran dydc tiep tyc 
duy tri v i ning eSp dg d ip dng yeu du nghigp 
vy, vdi xu hudng day manh cung cap cic dieh vy 
trut tuygn, hfii tu, lien ket cic ngufin ben trong 
va txx\ ngoai he thong TVCC. 
3. ThV'c trang u>ig d^ng cdng ngh$ thdng 
t in cua h^ thdng t h i / v i ^ cdng c^ng 
Thing 5/2016, Hoi nghi Tfing kgt hoat dfing 
yng dyng CNTT ciia he thong TVCC da danh gi i 
nhiihg thinh tiju giai do^n 2006 - 2016 v i chi rfi 
nhiihg han dig, ygu kem ran khic phyc dong thdi 
xac dinh phudng hudng doi vdi cfing t i c lihg 
dung CNTT aJa he thong TVCC dtmg giai doan 
tdi. Qj die: 
3.1. Nhihig thinh ttfu dpt dupc 
- CNTT dUde ijhg durig mdt each manh me 
trong tat c ...  deu hUdng t^p tmng xay 
dyhg nguon lyt thfing tin so hoi , t?o l$p cic bp 
su l i t ipsf i . 
- Sin phim v i dich vy da dang hdn, d ip dhg 
ygu du ngay cang cao aia ban dpc. 
- D$i ngu nhan lye OITT tiep t»c dut^c kien 
toin, t ing ve sfi luWig va nang cao vg trinh dp. 
Da xuat hien mpt sfi c i nhan dii trinh dp giai 
quyet cic van de nghigp vy phit sinh v i t?o ra 
cie giii phip hii\j ich cho cic dng dyng thyc tg 
mang l^ i higu qua thigt diyt d cic thU vign dja 
phudng. 
3.2. MdtsSh^n chevi nguyin nhin 
• Cfing t ic lihg dyng CNTT chua dap lihg kjp 
^ dp phit tiign dia CNTT va truygn thfing eung 
nhu sy thay dfii nhanh ve ygu cau ciia ngUdi sy 
dyng. 
- Miit dp yng dyng CNTT dong he thong khfing 
dSng dgu, trinh dp phit bign giiia cic thy vign cfi 
khoang cich Idn, v i a5 xu hudng ngay cing t ing. 
- Vigc sy dyng qui nhieu pfan mgm quin tri 
thy vign trong cung mpt hg thong dSn den khd 
khin trong cfing t ic ho tn? iSn nhau khi can thiet. 
Nhigu pfSn mem chua i p dung cae ehugn ngh i ^ 
vy dan den dnh trgng khd khin cho vi%: trao dfii, 
dimg chung hoic tich hdP cd sd du" lieu. 
- Ngan sich thudng xuygn danh cho hoat dpng 
CNTT edn thSp, chua tijdng xiihg vdfi vt tri, vai 
trd, t ic dyng cua CNTT trong hoat dpng thu vign. 
- Thigu nhan lyt dUdc dao t ^ ehuygn nginh 
CNTT, mfii tnidng lam vigc va thu nhap diua 
khuygn khich dype ngycfi cfi trinh dp tot ve CNTT 
l im vigc cho thU vi|n. 
- Trinh d$, ning lyt aia ngudi l im thy vl^n ndi 
chung trong linh vyt lihg dung CNTT cfin nhieu 
h^n ehg, chua dude cai thien nhieu trong 10 nim 
qua. Cfing t ie dio t^o, boi dudng chua dude den 
hanh thudng xuyen, lign tuc. 
- Nhigu bSt c§p v§ ehg dp, chinh sich d i i ng$ 
dfii vdi ngudi l im cfing tac CNTT c i ve diu nh|p 
l§n cd hOi dudc d io t?o nang cao trinh dO. 
- Tinh lien k a tiong ho?t dOng CNTT bong cung 
hg thong chua ch|t che, dan d&i higu qua thSp, 
nhieu khi dra>g cheo, lang phi. 
- Vtec phfii hdP giu^ eic ddn vj ehi d^o nghigp 
vu v i ed quan quan ly nha nudc chua ch$t che 
dong viec djnh hudng, dinh g i i , tfing kS, diic nit 
kinh nghiem. 
4. C ic g i i i p h i p tang cuOng h i ^ q u i ufng 
dyng cdng ngh$ thdng t in v i o ho^t d$ng h$ 
thdng thiT vi#n cdng c^ng trong thdl gian tdi 
4.1. Cic nguySn tic OSu bf vi Cfng dpng 
cdng nghi thong tin. 
Dg Omg dyng CNTT d$t hi^u qui cao, bgn 
vQhg cac thy vi§n bong hg diSng TVCC can dim 
bio thyc hl?n cie nguygn t i c sau: 
Mdt li: LTng dyng CNTT phii d im bio ti'nh 
tfiyc tS, khi dii, cSn xic djnh mut dp quan trpng, 
cSp tiiia ciia nhigm vy v i kh i ning i p dyng vio 
thyc den trong dieu kign cy thg, do dd dg tiiyi: 
hi§n dype nguygn t i c niy dn phai cd sy khio sit 
dg nSm b i t dude thyt d^ng yng dyng CNTT t^l 
ddn vi, bao gom: nhan lyt, cd sd v§t chat, trang 
thigt bj CNTT hi§n cd (phan eiihg, phin mgm...). 
Hai ti: LJfng dung CNTT phii d im bio b'nh h^ 
diong d i i t che, c6 to chyc budc het ciia toin h? 
thfing thy vign (bao gom ca hg thong TVCC, thy 
vi?n d^i hpe, thU vign pho thfing, thU vign chuyen 
nginh) v i d i t tiong tinh he thfing oia bp miy quin 
ly nhi nUdc. 
Ba la: Dim bio tfnh dong bp, doi vdi nguyen 
t ie nay, cfing t i c liYig dyng CNTT dn phai du^c 
d i t yong cae mfii lign h^ vdi cic hogt dOng khic 
aia ddn vj, can d im bio tinh d/dng h6 l ln nhau, 
bfi dd cho nhau, do dd mudn thyc hi|n tfit nguygn 
t ie niy thi dfing diffi eung phii thyt hl^n ddng b$ 
cic bi^n phip khic, h o ^ dpng kh ic 
Sfin li: Lfng dyng CNTT doi hfii hg thfing TVCC 
phai di i i ypng d iu ty cie ygu c5u k9 thuit vg 
tinh an toin (dfii vdi h$ difing thigt bj, hg thfing 
m^ng, phwi mgm, dO" ligu...), d im bio ditet keva 
dign khai h$ thong an ninh, an to in, sao lu\j, dy 
phdng... dfing thdi eo kha ning phat hien, xd ty 
nhanh chdng cac sy eo cd the xiy ra. 
Nim li: LTng dyng CNTT phii d im bio khi 
ning md rpng, theo dd tat ca cac thanh phan 
bong he thong kioi tnJc CNTT phai cho phep de 
ding md rpng, nang cap trt)ng tutJng lai v i dam 
bio tfii uij hoi ning lyt eua he thong khi co ygu 
c3u dg d ip ling nhu rau phit bign lien tyc aia 
thy w ^ v i ngudi sy dung. 
Siu H: LTng dyng CNTT phii d im bio b'nh higu 
qua, nhin chung bat ky oong viec hay h o ^ dpng 
nio ding phii tinh den higu qua, d ^ bao thyt hien 
cfing vigc vdi thcfi gian, diat Iudng cao nhat, dfing 
thdl khong ling phi thdi gian, v f t lyt, t i i tUc. 
4.2. Cic dieu lain Oedam bio ifng dyng 
cong nghi thdng tin hiiu qui. 
M ^ t i : L$p ke hoach cy thg, ran xiy dyhg dupc 
dc ke ho^ch chi dgt, bao gom cae kg hoach ngin 
hgn, trung hgn v i d i i han. 
Hai li: OvjSn hoi n g h i ^ vy, ap dyng va tuan 
thii diing cic tigu chuan nghigp vy vg cfing ngh$ 
thong dn v i nghigp vy thU v i ^ . 
Ba li: Oim bio xiy dyhg dype nguon nhin 
lyt chSt kAjfng ed dig xiy dyhg, phit brign v i quin 
ly, duy tri vgn hinh he thfing CNTT, chii trpng cfing 
t ic dio tao, dao tao lgi nhin lye. 
Bdn li: Dim bio nguon t i i chinh on dinh dw sy 
phit trign cua cfing nghe thfing tin, khong chi d 
glal dogn phit bign ban dau ma can tinh toin va 
dam bio cac giai doan ning cap, md rpng, duy tii. 
43. Cic giii phip cy the 
Mot l i : Doi mdi v i ning cao nhin thiit oia 
linh dgo dia phuong, linh dao thu vign ve tSm 
quan trpng aia CNTT trong hoat dfing thu" wen 
ndf chung C^ng thlfi t ing aidng sy lanh dao ciia 
Oing dfii vdi lihg dyng, phit tiien CNTT, ran coi 
ling d\mg CNTT l i nOi dung b i t hope dong dihg 
chi&i KHfc, quy hogch, kg hoach phit trign cung 
nhy trong tuhg dg i n , dy an dau ty tai moi dia 
phUPng. 
Hai ^: Hoan thign cd ehg, ehinh sich, t ing 
cudng quin ly nha nudc ve lihg dyng CNTT ndi 
Chung v i aia h^ thong TVCC noi rieng. 
Nhim d im t>io hoat dpng uhg dyng CNTT oia 
he thong TVCC m ^ each toin d i ^ , hoat dpng 
quin ly nha nude ve uhg dyng CNTT can ehii 
trpng ra soat, bo sung, hoan thien cd che, chinh 
sich ve t i i chinh va dau ty, d ig dp dai ngp doi 
vdi nhan lut CNTT... phu hdp vdi dieu kien phit 
trign dia nginh, dong thdi xay dyhg, ban hinh 
cac ehinh sich mdi rtfiSm tao d i cho viee uhg dyng 
CNTT trong hoat dpng thu vign phit trign. 
Be li: £)6i mdi mfi hinh to chiit va hogt dfing 
ling dung CNTT. 
Tiep tyc x iy dyhg, aing eo v i hoin t h i ^ hg 
tang CNTT, d im bao xay dyhg va tfi d iu t he thong 
CNTT mot each thong nhat, dong bp ca vg nghigp 
vu va gii i phip ky thugt theo hudng sin sing tidi 
hdp du* lieu v i kh i ning xy ly cic sy cfi tiong 
tnjdng hdp Qn t h i ^ HUdng dgn xiy dyhg ed sd 
di? l i ^ tgp trung, nhat l i cac bp suU tgp sfi hoi 
loan v in, vdi dgu chi trudc mit cfi the theo die 
diem Chung, theo lign h i ^ v i dgn ^ theo khu vyt 
v i toan qufic 
Can xiy dyng dude chign lutfc, kg hogdi day 
manh cac giai phip lihg dyng CNTT, chti trong 
cfing t ic lap ke hogch dg b im si t cic muc tigu 
aia nginh, aia ddn vj, dong thdi dieu ehinh nhanh 
didng, kip thdi cic phit sinh trong qui trinh tiign 
khai hg thwig CKTT. 
Xay dyhg cae dich vy khat thac thong dn v i h6 
trd ngudi sd dung mpt c i d i pi\ii hdp, dgn hinh 
trign khai cac dich vu trao da thfing tin bong v i 
ngoai nudc. 
Son la: Ting cudng ngan sich dau ty dio CNTT 
mpt cich dai han. 
Theo xu hudng phat tr ial aia CNTT, sy phit 
hign nganh ThU vign cung nhu doi hfii ngiy cang 
cao aia ngu^ sy dyng, trong thdi gian hjfi nha 
nudc can t ing cudng dau ty r>gan s id i cho ijhg 
dyng CNTT, ning cap h? drong CNTT hi?n cfi dg 
d ip Lftx) cac thay da ve ygu rau quin ly hoat 
dpng thy vien bao gom ca ha 6ng, Internet, phan 
Tap chi THl/ VIEN VlfX N A H 1(63) 
mgm ttiu vien dign dy tidi hyp, phan mem quan 
tri cac bp sulj t i p sfi, phan mem bao mat an toin 
thfing tin, bao quin so... 
Ncfm la: Cd ehg dp yu dai doi vdi nhan lut 
CNTT. 
Thyc tg eho diay co rat nhieu vign chiit cfi 
dinh dp vuhg vang ve CNTT da rdi bfi nganh Thy 
vien sang lam cho cac cd quan, ddn vj khic cd 
thu nhip tfit hdn. Vi vay, dg ttiu hut dude nhin 
lut CNTT cd ChSt Iudng lam vjgc cho thu vign, 
cung nhy khuyen khich ho gan bd, lam vigc lau 
dai, dong didi gian hfii Nhi nudc can cd chinh 
sich, che dp yu dai ve thu nhap, cae UU dai khac 
nhu: hpc tap, hfii nghj - hoi thao tiong va ngoai nude, 
tham gia cic de tai, dy in... 
Siu la: Ting cudng hdp t ie qufic te, tianh thu 
sy giiip dd aia cac nudc bong viec aing eo ha 
Sng CNTT, ngufin lyt difing tin eung nhU cfing 
t ic dao tgo, bfii dudng nhan lyt. 
5. De xudt, kign nghj 
5.1. Ddi vdi Qudc hdi, Chinh phu 
• Xic dinh diing vi tri, vat tio thu vien dfii vdi 
x i hfii, dfing thdi dua nhieu nfii dung lign quan 
dgn ling dyng CNTT vao DU thao Luit Thu vien, 
l im cd sd phap ly eho vigc xay dyhg va phat trien 
thu vign so, nhanh chdng hoan then, ban hanh Lu^ 
Thu vtgn va cic Nghi dinh hudng dan thi hanh. 
- Oigu chinh mfit so npi dung trang cac v in 
bin phip quy nhU: Luat Xuat ban, Lugt Sd hii\j tri 
tug... tao digu kign thuin M de cac diU vign xiy 
dytig cic nguon lyt dgng sfi, dap lihg yeu rau ciia 
ngudi sy dyng. 
5.2. 061 vdi Bg Vin hoi, The thao vi Du 
ljch 
- Ri soit, hoin thien cd dig, chinh sach lien 
quan den hogt dpng thu vien nfii chung v i cfing 
t ic lihg dung CNTT noi rigng trong hg thong TVCC, 
lam cd sd phip ly de TVCC phit tiien theo hudng 
hign dai v i ben vffng. 
- Tigp tuc t ing ci/dng dau tU ngan s id i dg b | 
thong TVrc hien thyt hoa cie ehu trudng aia Oing, 
di i dgo aia Chinh phii, khic phyc nhiihg ton tai, 
hgn ehg, thao gd nhiihg vudng mic, bat cap trong 
viee ung dung CNTT aia he thong TVCC. 
- Ting cudng cfing t i c ehi dgo, kigm tra, giim 
si t djnh ky, a i d ig dp khen tiiudng fup d>61 eic 
ddn vj cd cong tac lihg dung CNTT hi§u qua, l i 
dien hinh tien dgn. 
5.3. Odl vdi cic thtf viin cong cdng 
- Can Igp ke hoach v i xiy duhg chudng binh 
cy dig dieo dihg giai doan dong vi#c lihg dyng 
CNTT, mpi hoat dfing iftig dyng CNTT luon bim 
si t chii budng eiia Oang, phutfng hudng chi dao 
cua Chinh phii, quy hoach cua Bp Vin hoi , Thg 
ttiao v i Du ljch v i mye bgu chung ciia nginh ttiU 
vien trong nUdc v i quoc te. 
- CSn ti'eh cyt ddng gop ly luin va b iy t bai 
dong didi de xuat cie y loen giii cae ed quan quin 
ly nhi nudc nhim hoan thien cd dig, chinh sich 
lign quan den dng dyng CNTT v io hogt dfing thiT 
vign. 
- Tigp tyc xiy dyhg, ciing co v i hoin thign hg 
tang CNTT, hoin thi#n, ning cap cic phin mgm 
lihg dyng, nhat la phan mem quan ly thy vien dign 
di", day mgnh i p dyng phin mem quin ly cic bp 
suu t ip sfi, u\j tign nghign ciiu i p dung phan mSm 
ma nguon md. Ting cudng quing b i , chia sg cic 
phan mgm tien ich, cong cy higu qui do ngudi l im 
thuvi^n phat bign. 
- Trong thdi gian tdi, din day mgnh phit trign 
nguon lyc thfing tin dgng sfi, yu tign tai ligu d|a 
ehi, quy hiem va t i i lieu n im ngoii phgm vi bio 
hfi bin quyen. 
- Ting cudng khai thic, b'ch hdp, chia sg di? 
ligu, nhat l i nhiihg thy vign bong cung Lign hiep 
hoic eung khu vyt cfi nhigu digm chung. 
- Tigp tyc thfing nhat va chuan hoa cic chuSn 
nghiep vy, tgo Oieu kign thugn ldi cho vigc b'ch 
hdp, chia se du' ligu trong va ngoai nUdc. 
- Nhanh chdng cai thien chat tu'dng nhin lyt 
CNTT, cd chinh sic^ xay dyhg dpi ngu kg can, 
dong thdi xay dyhg cic cd che chinh sach dai ng^ 
hdp ly c i ve thu nhip v i cac dieu kign hpc t^p 
nang rao binh dp, tao mfii trydng l im vigc thu^n 
ldi de ngudi l im cfing t i c CNTT c6 thg phit huy 
ning lyt, sd tiVcmg v i g in bd lau d i i vdi thU v l ^ . 
10 
TAI U ^ THAM KHAO 
1. Bd Vin hoi, Thg thao va Du ljch. Quyet dinh 
so 10/2007/QO-BVHTT oia Bo Bo Vin boa - Thong 
dn (nay l i Bp Vin hoa, Thg thao v i Du lidi), ban 
hinh ngay 4/5/2007 ve Phe duyet quy hoadi phat 
trign nganh Thu vien Viet Nam den nam 2010 va 
dinh hudng den nim 2020. 
2. D ie Ba Dam. Budc d^ pha trong dng durfg 
vi phat trien dng nghe ttwng tin tai Wet Nam, URL 
= c 8 9 7 5 0 d l - f c 5 f - 4 8 2 b - b 5 b 0 -
babcl05c84de&NewfSlD= Ibd9b0d3-If lf-49fb-92e4-
al2bd471b447, ngay buy cap 20/12/2016. 
3. IFIA /FW Trend Report, URL:  
ifla.org/, ngay truy cap 20/12/2016 
4. M.T. Nghi quyet 36: "Ctf h^i vang' cho CNTT 
Viet Nam phit then, URL:  
cntt/nghi-quyet-36nqtw/nghi-quyet-36-co-hoi-vang-
-ho-cntt-viet-nam-phat-trien-120235.let, ngay truy 
c§p 20/12/2016 
5. Thu vien Quoc gia Vi?t Nam. Ky yeu Ha nghi 
tdng Jket ttoat ddng lihg dpng cdng ngfii thong bn 
aia hi thdng thUvien cdng cpng (2006 - 2016). - D i 
NSng, 2016. 
6. Vigt Nam, Bp Chinh tn. Nghi quyet so 36/NQ-
TW aia Bo Chinh tri, ban hanh ngay 1/7/2014 vS 
dSy manh ting dyng, phat trien cong nghg thong tin 
dap lihg yeu rau phat trien ben vung v i hoi nhap 
quoc tg. 
7. Viet Nam, Chinh phu. Nghi djnh so 72/2002/ 
ND-CP ciia Chinh phu, ban hanh ngay 06/08/2002 
Quy djnh chl tiet thi hinh Phap Ignh ThU vign. 
8. Vtet Nam, Chinh phii. Nghi dinh so 64/2007/ 
NO-CP aia Chinh phu, ban hanh ngiy 10/4/2007 ve 
liTng dgng cdng nghg thong bn trong hoat dpng oia 
cd quan nha nudc. 
9. Viet Nam, Chinh phii. Quygt dinh sfi 56/2007/ 
QE>-TTg oia Chinh phii, ban hanh ngay 3/5/2007 ve 
Ptig duyet ChutAig trinh phat t r ^ cong nghiep noi 
dung so Viet Nam den nim 2010. 
10. Viet Nam, Chinh phii. Chign tutfc phat trien 
vin hoa dgn nim 2020 (Ban hinh kem theo Quyet 
iflnh so 581/QO-TTg ngiy 06/5/2009 ciia Thii tudng 
Chinh phli. 
11. Viet Nam, Oiinh phu. Quyet dirrfi so 581/QO-
TTg aia Chinh phii, ban hinh ngay 06/05/2009 Phe 
duyet Chien lUdc phat dign v3n hoa den nim 2020. 
12. Viet Nam, Chi'nh phu. Nghj quyet so 26/NQ-
CP aia Chinh phu, ban hanh ngay 15/04/2015 ve 
Chuong trinh hanh dpng thyt hien Nghi quyet 36/ 
NQ-TW. 
13. V i ^ Nam, Quoc hfii. Luat Cfing nghe thong 
tin so 67/2006/QHll ciia Qufic hpi, ban hanh ngay 
29/06/2006. 
14. Viet Nam, Uy Ban Thudng vu Quoc hpi. Phap 
lenh Thl/ vien so 31/2000/PL-UBTVQHlO aia Uy Ban 
Thudng vu Qudc hpi, ban hanh ngay 28/12/2000. 
(Ngay toa soan nh^ 6a<; 26/12/2016; Ngay phan 
biin danh gii: 29/12/2016; Ngiy chip nhin ding: 
03/01/2017) 
NET M 6 I TRONG CdNG T A C . 
7 f ^ theo trang 68 
dgn sy dung vdn t i i tieu tai Thy vi^n; Ting oidng 
luan diuySi sach vg cd sd de tCnig bUde xiy 
dyhg phong b i o v i hinh thinh tiidi quen dpc 
ciing nhu v in hoi dpc cho mpi lang kSp nhin dan 
trgn dia b in Huyai. Trong thdi gian qua, Thu vien 
Nguyin Chi Thanh da hoan thanh tot cfing t ic 
thyt hign nhiem vy diinh bi tgi dia phudng, tyng 
bude nang cao dan tri v i d ip iing mpi nhu ciu 
dpc s id i , bio cua m^ t ing tdp nhan dan. Phit 
huy buyen thfing anh himg each mang ciia que 
hUdng Quang Dien, ThU «gn Nguyen Chi Thanh 
lufin giy vi tri diihg dau trong hg difing thU vi^n 
cfing cfing trong toan tinh ThCia Thign Hue v i vinh 
dy dUdc Bp van hoi , Thg tt«o va Du lich t ing 5 
bing khen vi da co ttiinh tidi xuat sic trong cfing 
t ic phyc vu bgn dpc aia he thfing thy vien cfing 
(^ng toan qufic tii nim 1997 dgn nim 2013 qua 
cac giai dogn (1997-1998; 1999-2000; 2004-2006; 
2007-2009; 2011-2013). ThU vien xuhg ding duiJc 
vinh dU mang tgn Dai tudng Nguyen Chi Thanh -
ngudi hoc tro xuat sic aia Chii tich Ho Chi Minh -
ngu^ con utj tli eiia que hudng Quing O H ^ anh 
himg. 
Tap chl THir V I | N V I ^ T 1(63) 11